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PDF | The authors presents a propensity score matching (PSM) technique - an effective method to control the effect of confounding factors in observational ...

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Смещение Малмквиста (сдвиг Малмквиста) — эффект в наблюдательной астрономии, ..... «Statistical biases in stellar astronomy. the Malmquist bias revisited». MNRAS. 362 (1): 321—330. Bibcode:2005MNRAS.362..321B.

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1 correction for bias ... Sampling bias — In statistics, sampling bias is when a sample is collected in such a way that some members of the intended population  ...

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(statistics: systematic distortion), погрешность ж. The statistics had a bias because the samples were bad. В статистические данные вкралась погрешность, ...

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Translations in context of "bias" in English-Russian from Reverso Context: gender ... Statistics showed that there was much racial bias in immigration controls.

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Declustering was used to remove potential biases in statistics that can arise from variable sample spacing. Для устранения потенциальных статистических ...

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bias voltage. Толкование Перевод. 1 bias voltage .... Bias may also refer to:In science and statistics: * Bias (statistics), the systematic distortion of a statistic ** A  ...

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Sampling bias — In statistics, sampling bias is when a sample is collected in such a way that some members of the intended population are less likely to be ...

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Translation for 'bias' in the free English-Russian dictionary and many other Russian translations.

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Hindsight bias — is the inclination to see events that have occurred as more ... Sampling bias — In statistics, sampling bias is when a sample is collected in such ...

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Statistical bias is a feature of a statistical technique or of its results whereby the expected value of the results differs from the true underlying quantitative parameter being estimated. A statistic is biased if it is calculated in such a way that it is systematically different from the population parameter being...

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